TB-500
Also known as: Thymosin Beta-4 · TB4
A synthetic version of the naturally occurring 43-amino-acid peptide Thymosin Beta-4, essential for tissue repair, cell migration, and reducing inflammation.
Overview
TB-500 is a synthetic fragment of Thymosin Beta-4 (TB4), a naturally occurring 43-amino-acid peptide present in virtually all human and animal cells. Thymosin Beta-4 is one of the most abundant intracellular peptides and plays a critical role in tissue repair, cell migration, and new blood vessel formation. TB-500 contains the active region of TB4 responsible for its healing properties. The peptide works primarily by upregulating actin, a cell-building protein that is essential for cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation — all critical processes in wound healing and tissue repair.
TB-500 has a unique molecular structure that gives it high mobility and the ability to travel long distances through tissues, meaning it can exert systemic healing effects regardless of injection site. This is a key advantage over BPC-157, which tends to work more locally. TB-500 has shown particular promise in healing slow-to-recover injuries like tendon and ligament damage, and has been widely used in equine medicine for decades. It also demonstrates anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and hair regrowth properties.
Mechanism of Action
Upregulates actin polymerization, promoting cell migration and proliferation. Activates the Akt signaling pathway for cell survival. Reduces inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α). Promotes angiogenesis through VEGF upregulation. Inhibits fibrosis by reducing TGF-β1 signaling.
Key Benefits
Potential Side Effects
Common Stacks
This peptide is commonly combined with the following compounds for synergistic effects:
Known Interactions
The following interactions have been documented for TB-500. Always consult a healthcare professional before combining compounds.
Synergistic (2)
The most popular healing stack. BPC-157 targets local tissue repair (gut, tendons, ligaments) while TB-500 provides systemic healing through cell migration and angiogenesis.
TB-500's cell migration and angiogenesis combined with GHK-Cu's collagen remodeling provides excellent wound healing and skin repair support.
Scientific References
Quick Reference
Typical Dose
2-5 mg
Frequency
2x/week (loading phase), then 1x/week (maintenance)
Route
Subcutaneous or intramuscular injection
Half-Life
~4-6 hours (but effects persist due to cellular uptake)
Cycle Length
4-6 week loading, then 2-4 week maintenance
FDA Status
Not FDA approved; research chemical
Need to calculate dosing?
Use our reconstitution calculator to determine exact syringe measurements.
Open CalculatorThis information is for educational purposes only. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any peptide. Dosing information reflects commonly reported protocols and may not be appropriate for everyone.
Related Peptides in Healing & Recovery
BPC-157
A 15-amino-acid peptide derived from human gastric juice that demonstrates remarkable healing properties across virtually every tissue type studied.
Read moreGHK-Cu
A naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide that activates over 4,000 genes, promoting tissue remodeling, anti-aging, and regeneration at the genetic level.
Read moreKPV
A tripeptide fragment of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) with potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, especially for gut health.
Read more